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阳光 发表于 2004-3-27 00:00

吸光光度法(紫外/可见光谱)讲座(5)

       
<H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">吸光光度法(紫外</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face=Arial>/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">可见光谱)讲座(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face=Arial>5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)<BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">应用吸光光度法测定配合物的组成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>        <o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">用吸光光度法测定配合物的组成是比较简便有效的,这里介绍几种测定有色配合物组成的方法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1 </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">连续变化法(等摩尔系列法)</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">此法又称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Job</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">法,在实验条件下,将所研究的金属离子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">M</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">与试剂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">R</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">配制成一系列浓度比(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">c<SUB>M</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">c<SUB>R</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">)连续变化的,而其总浓度(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Q</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">c<SUB>M</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">c<SUB>R</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">)相等的溶液。对这一系列溶液,在一定波长下测定其吸光度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">,用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">作纵坐标,以连续变化的浓度比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">c<SUB>M</SUB> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">c<SUB>R</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">(常用浓度相同的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">M</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">R</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">的体积比)为横坐标作图。吸光度最高点相应的横坐标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">c<SUB>M </SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">c<SUB>R</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">(在浓度相同时为体积比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">V<SUB>M</SUB> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">V<SUB>R</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">),即为配合物的组成比。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">假设金属离子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">M</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">和试剂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">R</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">有如下反应:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">M</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">bR </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>M<SUB>a</SUB>R<SUB>b<o:p></o:p></SUB></SPAN></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">M</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">R</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">以各种比例浓度混合,在所得的一系列溶液中,两者的总浓度保持一定(设为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Qmol</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">/</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">L</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">)。当反应达到平衡时,若</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">M</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">的浓度为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">m mol/L</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">R</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">的浓度为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">n mol/L</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">,生成的配合物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">M<SUB>a</SUB>R<SUB>b</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">的浓度为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">y mol/L</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">,则平衡常数为:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 132pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 11.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">K</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">y/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">m<SUP>a</SUP>n<SUP>b</SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                                                                                                                                                                                                 </SPAN></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">上式两边取对数得:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">lgy</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">a lgm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">b lgn</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">lgK<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">将上式微分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">dy/y</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">a dm/m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">b dn/n<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">当吸光度达到最大值时,其一阶微分为零,则</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">dy/y</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">因此</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                                                                                                                                                                                         </SPAN>a dm/m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">b dn/n</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                         </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                                                                                                                                                                                 </SPAN>[M]</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ay</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[R]</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">n</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">by<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">所以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                                                                                                                                                 </SPAN>[M]</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[R]</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ay</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">n</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">by</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Q<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 168pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 14.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">a</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">b</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">y</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Q</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">-</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">-</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">n<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">上式微分得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                                                                                                         </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">a</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">b</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">dy</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=-</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">dm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">-</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">dn<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">当</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">dy</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">时,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">dm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=-</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">dn</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">,代入式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1-31<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 180pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 15.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">-</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">a dm/m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">+</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">b dn/n</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">则</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">         </SPAN>m/n</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">a/b<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">         </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">         </SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">na/b<o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                                                 </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-text-raise: -14.0pt">&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /&gt;<?xml:namespace prefix = v /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 203.25pt; HEIGHT: 48pt" o:ole="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/09/clip_image001.wmz" o:title=""></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN>


<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">吸光度最高点相应的横坐标</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">C<SUB>M </SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">C<SUB>R</SUB></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ^Times New Roman^; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ^Times New Roman^">,即配合物的组成比。</SPAN>



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